Full Form Of Computer: Computer-Related Full Forms 💻

The full form of a computer is a “Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.” The word “computer” comes from the Latin word “computerae,” which means “to compute.” A computer is an electronic machine that accepts data from the user, processes the data by performing calculations and operations on it, and generates the desired outcome or result.

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Full Form of Computer and Related Full Forms, Abbreviations

Through integrated hardware and software components, a computer is made to run applications and offer a range of solutions. It functions with the aid of programs and uses a string of binary digits to represent decimal numbers.

Additionally, it has a memory for storing information, software, and processed data. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer, such as wires, transistors, circuits, and hard drives. Software, on the other hand, refers to data and programs.

According to popular belief, Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, which he developed in 1837, was the first computer. It used read-only memory made of punch cards. Another name for Charles Babbage is “the father of the computer.”

What types of computers are there?

The manner in which computers process information can be used to classify them. There are three primary types:

Digital Computer.
Analog Computer.
Hybrid Computer.

First-generation of computers

From 1946 through 1954, the first generation of computers existed. These computers made use of vacuum tubes, commonly known as electronic valves. Computers from the first generation were digital. The Mark I and the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator are two examples of early computers (ENIAC).

Second-generation of computers

From 1955 through 1964, the second generation of computers was in use. At this time, ferrite cores served as the primary memory, transistors took the place of vacuum tubes, and magnetic discs served as the secondary memory. Additionally, advanced languages were introduced. The IBM 1620 and the CDC 3600 are two examples of second-generation computers.

Third-generation of computers

From 1964 through 1977, the third generation of computers used integrated circuit (IC) chips instead of transistors. The number of transistors, registers, and capacitors that can be contained on a single IC chip makes them more robust and dependable than earlier generations. The IBM-360 and VAX-750 are two examples of third-generation computers.

Fourth-generation of computer

In the fourth generation of computing, which ran from 1978 to 1990, VLSI (very large-scale integration) technology became more and more prevalent. This made it possible for integrated circuit chips to become substantially more sophisticated, with more than 1000 components implanted on a single chip. Personal computers were also invented during this age, with the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh taking the lead.

Fifth-generation of computer

ULSI chips fifth generation started in 1991 and is still in use today. ULSI chips in the fifth generation were huge and heavy. Ultra Large Scale Integration is the full name for this technology. New technologies like AI (Artificial Intelligence) and machine learning were introduced in the fifth generation.

Acronyms relating to computers

1	RAM	Random Access Memory
2	ROM	Read Only Memory
3	CPU	Central Processing Unit
4	URL	Uniform Resource Locator
5	USB	Universal Serial Bus
6	VIRUS	Vital Information Resource Under Siege
7	TCP	Transmission Control Protocol
8	UPS	Uninterruptible Power Supply
9	SATA	Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
10	PSU	Power Supply Unit
11	SMPS	Switched-Mode Power Supply
12	CD	Compact Disc
13	DVD	Digital Versatile Disc
14	CRT	Cathode Ray Tube
15	DEC	Digital Equipment Corporation
16	SAP	System Application and Products
17	PNG	Portable Network Graphics
18	IP	Internet Protocol
19	GIS	Geographical Information system
20	DDS	Digital Data Storage
21	CAD	Computer Aided Design
22	ACPI	Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
23	AGP	Accelerated Graphics Port
24	APM	Advanced Power Management
25	APIPA	Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
26	HTTP	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
27	HTTPS	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
28	GPU	Graphics Processing Unit
29	GDI	Graphics Device Interface
30	ICP	Internet Cache Protocol
31	GIGO	Garbage In Garbage Out
32	GMAIL	Graphical Mail
33	CAN	Campus Area Network
34	CAL	Computer Aided Leering
35	GPL	General Public License
36	GCR	Group Code Recording
37	MSN	Microsoft Networks
38	BCC	Blind Carbon Copy
39	VDI	Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
40	MPEG	Moving Picture Experts Group
41	TPU	Tensor Processing Unit
42	PSD	Photoshop Document
43	DPI	Dots Per Inch
44	FYA	For Your Action
45	CRS	Computer Reservation System
46	BFD	Binary File Descriptor
47	ABR	Available Bit Rate
48	GBPS	Gigabits Per Second
49	PING	Packet InterNet Groper
50	CSMA	Carrier Sense Multiple Access
51	AD	Active Directory
52	ADC	Analog to Digital Converter
53	BGP	Border Gateway Protocol
54	CSI	Common System Interface
55	DHCP	Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
56	OSI	Open Systems Interconnection
57	LAN	Local Area Network
58	WAN	Wide Area Network
59	MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
60	PAN	Personal Area Network
61	MAC	Media Access Control
62	OMR	Optical Mark Recognition
63	NIC	Network Interface Card
64	LDAP	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
65	UART	Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
66	DCE	Distributed Computing Environment
67	PFA	Please Find Attached
68	HCI	Human Computer Interaction
69	FHS	Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
70	FCS	Frame Check Sequence
71	DVE	Digital Video Effects
72	DLL	Data Link Layer
73	CSV	Comma Separated Values
74	CTCP	Client–to–Client Protocol
75	ABI	Application Binary Interface
76	MIS	Management Information System
77	BIOS	Basic Input Output System
78	SMTP	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
79	LTE	Long Term Evolution
80	AHA	Accelerated Hub Architecture
81	ALU	Arithmetic Logical Unit
82	FPU	Floating Point Unit
83	FXP	File Exchange Protocol
84	HID	Human Interface Device
85	IOS	iPhone Operating System
86	PATA	Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
87	DDR	Double Data Rate
88	DFS	Distributed File System
89	MIPS	Million Instructions Per Second
90	MMC	Microsoft Management Console
91	VGCT	Video Graphics Character Table
92	WBMP	Wireless BitMap Image
93	PCM	Pulse-Code Modulation
94	WMA	Windows Media Audio
95	RAS	Remote Access Service
96	HTM	Hierarchical Temporal Memory
97	SIS	Security and Intelligence Services
98	LBA	Logical Block Addressing
99	CIDR	Classless Inter-Domain Routing
100	MIMO	Multiple-Input Multiple Output
101	PLC	Programmable Logic Controller
102	SCSI	Small Computer System Interface
103	NVRAM	Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory
104	BLOB	Binary large Object
105	VPN	Virtual Private Network
106	SFF	Small Form Factor
107	CAI	Computer–Aided Instruction
108	EMP	Electro-Magnetic Pulse
109	EIDE	Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
110	AAC	Advanced Audio Codec
111	IIOP	Internet Inter-ORB Protocol
112	ASL	Age Sex Location
113	MBSA	Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
114	ZIP	Zig-zag In-line Package
115	HSPA	High Speed Packet Access
116	VFS	Virtual File System
117	SIMD	Single Instruction Multiple Data
118	IPC	Inter-Process Communication
119	DAC	Discretionary Access Control
120	DKIM	Domain Keys Identified Mail
121	WIFI	Wireless Fidelity
122	PTP	Picture Transfer Protocol
123	IGRP	Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
124	HIG	Human Interface Guidelines
125	UNIVAC	Universal Automatic Computer
126	CIFS	Common Internet File System
127	HAL	Hardware Abstraction Layer
128	IPV6	Internet Protocol Version 6
129	CNR	Communication Network Riser
130	EISA	Extended Industry Standard Architecture
131	RPM	Red-Hat Package Manager
132	DLT	Distributed Ledger Technology
133	ISH	Information Super Highway
134	BY	Bronto-bytes
135	DTS	Digital Theater System
136	MSB	Most Significant Bit
137	HVD	Holographic Versatile Disk
138	MOSFET	Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
139	AMR	Adaptive Multi-Rate
140	CMD	Command
141	BCD	Binary Coded Decimal
142	DMA	Direct Memory Access
143	EB	Exa-bytes
144	AVI	Audio Video Interleave
145	WLAN	Wireless Local Area Network
146	CAM	Computer Aided Manufacturing
147	RIFF	Resource Interchange File Format
148	TFTP	Trivial File Transfer Protocol
149	WUSB	Wireless Universal Serial Bus.

Candidates who are preparing for competitive exams with computer requirements should read this entire essay. There will be many computer-related exam questions in both state and federal government-sponsored competitive exams.

In some situations, this subject will take up a sizable chunk of the exam. As a result, we counsel all students to not only go through our section on frequently asked questions but also to memorize the responses to the pertinent inquiries we have included there.

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