Full Form Of Computer: Computer-Related Full Forms

The full form of a computer is a “Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.” The word “computer” comes from the Latin word “computerae,” which means “to compute.” A computer is an electronic machine that accepts data from the user, processes the data by performing calculations and operations on it, and generates the desired outcome or result.

Full Form of Computer and Related Full Forms, Abbreviations

Through integrated hardware and software components, a computer is made to run applications and offer a range of solutions. It functions with the aid of programs and uses a string of binary digits to represent decimal numbers.

Additionally, it has a memory for storing information, software, and processed data. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer, such as wires, transistors, circuits, and hard drives. Software, on the other hand, refers to data and programs.

According to popular belief, Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, which he developed in 1837, was the first computer. It used read-only memory made of punch cards. Another name for Charles Babbage is “the father of the computer.”

What types of computers are there?

The manner in which computers process information can be used to classify them. There are three primary types:

1.  Digital Computer.
2.  Analog Computer.
3.  Hybrid Computer.

First-generation of computers

From 1946 through 1954, the first generation of computers existed. These computers made use of vacuum tubes, commonly known as electronic valves. Computers from the first generation were digital. The Mark I and the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator are two examples of early computers (ENIAC).

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Second-generation of computers

From 1955 through 1964, the second generation of computers was in use. At this time, ferrite cores served as the primary memory, transistors took the place of vacuum tubes, and magnetic discs served as the secondary memory. Additionally, advanced languages were introduced. The IBM 1620 and the CDC 3600 are two examples of second-generation computers.

Third-generation of computers

From 1964 through 1977, the third generation of computers used integrated circuit (IC) chips instead of transistors. The number of transistors, registers, and capacitors that can be contained on a single IC chip makes them more robust and dependable than earlier generations. The IBM-360 and VAX-750 are two examples of third-generation computers.

Fourth-generation of computer

In the fourth generation of computing, which ran from 1978 to 1990, VLSI (very large-scale integration) technology became more and more prevalent. This made it possible for integrated circuit chips to become substantially more sophisticated, with more than 1000 components implanted on a single chip. Personal computers were also invented during this age, with the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh taking the lead.

Fifth-generation of computer

ULSI chips fifth generation started in 1991 and is still in use today. ULSI chips in the fifth generation were huge and heavy. Ultra Large Scale Integration is the full name for this technology. New technologies like AI (Artificial Intelligence) and machine learning were introduced in the fifth generation.

Acronyms relating to computers

Candidates who are preparing for competitive exams with computer requirements should read this entire essay. There will be many computer-related exam questions in both state and federal government-sponsored competitive exams.

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In some situations, this subject will take up a sizable chunk of the exam. As a result, we counsel all students to not only go through our section on frequently asked questions but also to memorize the responses to the pertinent inquiries we have included there.

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