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Home » Education » Abbreviations » Full Form Of Computer: Computer-Related Full Forms

Full Form Of Computer: Computer-Related Full Forms

Khushi JohriBy Khushi Johri Abbreviations Education
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The full form of a computer is a “Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.” The word “computer” comes from the Latin word “computerae,” which means “to compute.” A computer is an electronic machine that accepts data from the user, processes the data by performing calculations and operations on it, and generates the desired outcome or result.

Table of Contents

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  • Full Form of Computer and Related Full Forms, Abbreviations
  • What types of computers are there?
    • First-generation of computers
    • Second-generation of computers
    • Third-generation of computers
    • Fourth-generation of computer
    • Fifth-generation of computer
  • Acronyms relating to computers

Full Form of Computer and Related Full Forms, Abbreviations

Full Form Of Computer

Through integrated hardware and software components, a computer is made to run applications and offer a range of solutions. It functions with the aid of programs and uses a string of binary digits to represent decimal numbers.

Additionally, it has a memory for storing information, software, and processed data. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer, such as wires, transistors, circuits, and hard drives. Software, on the other hand, refers to data and programs.

According to popular belief, Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, which he developed in 1837, was the first computer. It used read-only memory made of punch cards. Another name for Charles Babbage is “the father of the computer.”

What types of computers are there?

The manner in which computers process information can be used to classify them. There are three primary types:

  1.  Digital Computer.
  2.  Analog Computer.
  3.  Hybrid Computer.

First-generation of computers

From 1946 through 1954, the first generation of computers existed. These computers made use of vacuum tubes, commonly known as electronic valves. Computers from the first generation were digital. The Mark I and the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator are two examples of early computers (ENIAC).

Also Read: What Is Character Design? What Is Character Design?

Second-generation of computers

From 1955 through 1964, the second generation of computers was in use. At this time, ferrite cores served as the primary memory, transistors took the place of vacuum tubes, and magnetic discs served as the secondary memory. Additionally, advanced languages were introduced. The IBM 1620 and the CDC 3600 are two examples of second-generation computers.

Third-generation of computers

From 1964 through 1977, the third generation of computers used integrated circuit (IC) chips instead of transistors. The number of transistors, registers, and capacitors that can be contained on a single IC chip makes them more robust and dependable than earlier generations. The IBM-360 and VAX-750 are two examples of third-generation computers.

Fourth-generation of computer

In the fourth generation of computing, which ran from 1978 to 1990, VLSI (very large-scale integration) technology became more and more prevalent. This made it possible for integrated circuit chips to become substantially more sophisticated, with more than 1000 components implanted on a single chip. Personal computers were also invented during this age, with the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh taking the lead.

Fifth-generation of computer

ULSI chips fifth generation started in 1991 and is still in use today. ULSI chips in the fifth generation were huge and heavy. Ultra Large Scale Integration is the full name for this technology. New technologies like AI (Artificial Intelligence) and machine learning were introduced in the fifth generation.

Acronyms relating to computers

1 RAM Random Access Memory
2 ROM Read Only Memory
3 CPU Central Processing Unit
4 URL Uniform Resource Locator
5 USB Universal Serial Bus
6 VIRUS Vital Information Resource Under Siege
7 TCP Transmission Control Protocol
8 UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
9 SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
10 PSU Power Supply Unit
11 SMPS Switched-Mode Power Supply
12 CD Compact Disc
13 DVD Digital Versatile Disc
14 CRT Cathode Ray Tube
15 DEC Digital Equipment Corporation
16 SAP System Application and Products
17 PNG Portable Network Graphics
18 IP Internet Protocol
19 GIS Geographical Information system
20 DDS Digital Data Storage
21 CAD Computer Aided Design
22 ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
23 AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
24 APM Advanced Power Management
25 APIPA Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
26 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
27 HTTPS Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
28 GPU Graphics Processing Unit
29 GDI Graphics Device Interface
30 ICP Internet Cache Protocol
31 GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out
32 GMAIL Graphical Mail
33 CAN Campus Area Network
34 CAL Computer Aided Leering
35 GPL General Public License
36 GCR Group Code Recording
37 MSN Microsoft Networks
38 BCC Blind Carbon Copy
39 VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
40 MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
41 TPU Tensor Processing Unit
42 PSD Photoshop Document
43 DPI Dots Per Inch
44 FYA For Your Action
45 CRS Computer Reservation System
46 BFD Binary File Descriptor
47 ABR Available Bit Rate
48 GBPS Gigabits Per Second
49 PING Packet InterNet Groper
50 CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access
51 AD Active Directory
52 ADC Analog to Digital Converter
53 BGP Border Gateway Protocol
54 CSI Common System Interface
55 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
56 OSI Open Systems Interconnection
57 LAN Local Area Network
58 WAN Wide Area Network
59 MAN Metropolitan Area Network
60 PAN Personal Area Network
61 MAC Media Access Control
62 OMR Optical Mark Recognition
63 NIC Network Interface Card
64 LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
65 UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
66 DCE Distributed Computing Environment
67 PFA Please Find Attached
68 HCI Human Computer Interaction
69 FHS Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
70 FCS Frame Check Sequence
71 DVE Digital Video Effects
72 DLL Data Link Layer
73 CSV Comma Separated Values
74 CTCP Client–to–Client Protocol
75 ABI Application Binary Interface
76 MIS Management Information System
77 BIOS Basic Input Output System
78 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
79 LTE Long Term Evolution
80 AHA Accelerated Hub Architecture
81 ALU Arithmetic Logical Unit
82 FPU Floating Point Unit
83 FXP File Exchange Protocol
84 HID Human Interface Device
85 IOS iPhone Operating System
86 PATA Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
87 DDR Double Data Rate
88 DFS Distributed File System
89 MIPS Million Instructions Per Second
90 MMC Microsoft Management Console
91 VGCT Video Graphics Character Table
92 WBMP Wireless BitMap Image
93 PCM Pulse-Code Modulation
94 WMA Windows Media Audio
95 RAS Remote Access Service
96 HTM Hierarchical Temporal Memory
97 SIS Security and Intelligence Services
98 LBA Logical Block Addressing
99 CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
100 MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple Output
101 PLC Programmable Logic Controller
102 SCSI Small Computer System Interface
103 NVRAM Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory
104 BLOB Binary large Object
105 VPN Virtual Private Network
106 SFF Small Form Factor
107 CAI Computer–Aided Instruction
108 EMP Electro-Magnetic Pulse
109 EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
110 AAC Advanced Audio Codec
111 IIOP Internet Inter-ORB Protocol
112 ASL Age Sex Location
113 MBSA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
114 ZIP Zig-zag In-line Package
115 HSPA High Speed Packet Access
116 VFS Virtual File System
117 SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data
118 IPC Inter-Process Communication
119 DAC Discretionary Access Control
120 DKIM Domain Keys Identified Mail
121 WIFI Wireless Fidelity
122 PTP Picture Transfer Protocol
123 IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
124 HIG Human Interface Guidelines
125 UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer
126 CIFS Common Internet File System
127 HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer
128 IPV6 Internet Protocol Version 6
129 CNR Communication Network Riser
130 EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
131 RPM Red-Hat Package Manager
132 DLT Distributed Ledger Technology
133 ISH Information Super Highway
134 BY Bronto-bytes
135 DTS Digital Theater System
136 MSB Most Significant Bit
137 HVD Holographic Versatile Disk
138 MOSFET Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
139 AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate
140 CMD Command
141 BCD Binary Coded Decimal
142 DMA Direct Memory Access
143 EB Exa-bytes
144 AVI Audio Video Interleave
145 WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
146 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
147 RIFF Resource Interchange File Format
148 TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
149 WUSB Wireless Universal Serial Bus.

Candidates who are preparing for competitive exams with computer requirements should read this entire essay. There will be many computer-related exam questions in both state and federal government-sponsored competitive exams.

Also Read: How to Choose the Best UI UX Course? How to Choose the Best UI UX Course?

In some situations, this subject will take up a sizable chunk of the exam. As a result, we counsel all students to not only go through our section on frequently asked questions but also to memorize the responses to the pertinent inquiries we have included there.

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Khushi Johri
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I’m a Web Developer by profession, Content Writing is my leisure interest. I enjoy dancing, working out, and creating digital art. I'm a NeogCamp graduate and a computer science engineer. I've worked for numerous Startups and brands, and I've written many excellent articles and posted content online. I specialise in a variety of niches, including tech, entrepreneurship, travel, entertainment, fashion, food, lifestyle, and business.

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