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Home»Education»Vocabulary»List Of Countries In The World

List Of Countries In The World

Khushi JohriBy Khushi Johri Vocabulary Education
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If you inquire as to the number of nations in the world in 2022. Technically speaking, there are 195 nations in the world, so that’s the answer. You could argue that there are 215 countries from the standpoint of travel. Even though it’s fairly complicated, let’s look.

List Of Countries In The World

Today, there are 195 nations in the world. This total includes the Holy See and the State of Palestine, two non-member observer states, along with the 193 United Nations member states.

Around 200 nations make up the entire world. But if you want to be one of the select few to do it formally, “generally” won’t do it! And somewhere between the United Nations list (193 recognized nations) and the FIFA football list, the answer to the question of how many nations there are in the world was discovered (211 members). But how can you assign it a formal number?

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • What is a country?
  • What location are they in?
  • Why United Nations says there are 193 countries in the world?
  • Territories in dispute all over the world
    • Somaliland
    • Nagorno-Karabakh
    • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/Western Sahara
    • Transnistria/Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
    • South Ossetia
    • Abkhazia
  • Locations that are not countries
  • Facts about Countries 

What is a country?

We must first consider what defines a country as a country. Does it need to have a passport, a flag, a government, and its own currency? Making a decision is so difficult.

Let’s put it this way: an independent country is not just a country that is self-governing and has its own authorities. Additionally, for it to maintain its status, at least a few other sovereign nations must recognize its sovereignty through international diplomacy. To have other nations recognize that you are a country, you must both manage all of your own affairs.

What location are they in?

In total there are 195 official nations in the world. A number of all the Countries in all 8 continents are listed below:

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54 countries in Africa

48 countries in Asia

 44 countries in Europe

33 countries in the Caribbean and Latin America

14 countries in Antarctica

2 countries in North America

Why United Nations says there are 193 countries in the world?

The list provided by the UN is probably the most useful. It’s quite substantial. It isn’t OVERLY political (more on that in a second). Furthermore, if you are acknowledged by the UN, you are essentially a country. They, therefore, claim to have 193 members. That implies that there are 193 nations in the world, correct? Not exactly. Kosovo, Palestine, Vatican City, and Taiwan are not on the list of the 193 United Nations member states.

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Albania
  3. Algeria
  4. Andorra
  5. Angola
  6. Antigua and Barbuda
  7. Argentina
  8. Armenia
  9. Australia
  10. Austria
  11. Azerbaijan
  12. The Bahamas
  13. Bahrain
  14. Bangladesh
  15. Barbados
  16. Belarus
  17. Belgium
  18. Belize
  19. Benin
  20. Bhutan
  21. Bolivia
  22. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  23. Botswana
  24. Brazil
  25. Brunei
  26. Bulgaria
  27. Burkina Faso
  28. Burundi
  29. Cabo Verde
  30. Cambodia
  31. Cameroon
  32. Canada
  33. The central African Republic
  34. Chad
  35. Chile
  36. China
  37. Colombia
  38. Comoros
  39. Congo, Republic of the
  40. Congo, Democratic Republic of the
  41. Costa Rica
  42. Côte d’Ivoire
  43. Croatia
  44. Cuba
  45. Cyprus
  46. Czech Republic
  47. Denmark
  48. Djibouti
  49. Dominica
  50. Dominican Republic
  51. Ecuador
  52. Egypt
  53. El Salvador
  54. Equatorial Guinea
  55. Eritrea
  56. Estonia
  57. Eswatini
  58. Ethiopia
  59. Fiji
  60. Finland
  61. France
  62. Gabon
  63. The Gambia
  64. Georgia
  65. Germany
  66. Ghana
  67. Greece
  68. Grenada
  69. Guatemala
  70. Guinea
  71. Guinea-Bissau
  72. Guyana
  73. Haiti
  74. Honduras
  75. Hungary
  76. Iceland
  77. India
  78. Indonesia
  79. Iran
  80. Iraq
  81. Ireland
  82. Israel
  83. Italy
  84. Jamaica
  85. Japan
  86. Jordan
  87. Kazakhstan
  88. Kenya
  89. Kiribati
  90. Kuwait
  91. Kyrgyzstan
  92. Laos
  93. Latvia
  94. Lebanon
  95. Lesotho
  96. Liberia
  97. Libya
  98. Liechtenstein
  99. Lithuania
  100. Luxembourg
  101. Madagascar
  102. Malawi
  103. Malaysia
  104. Maldives
  105. Mali
  106. Malta
  107. Marshall Islands
  108. Mauritania
  109. Mauritius
  110. Mexico
  111. Micronesia
  112. Moldova
  113. Monaco
  114. Mongolia
  115. Montenegro
  116. Morocco
  117. Mozambique
  118. Myanmar
  119. Namibia
  120. Nauru
  121. Nepal
  122. Netherlands
  123. New Zealand
  124. Nicaragua
  125. Niger
  126. Nigeria
  127. North Korea
  128. North Macedonia
  129. Norway
  130. Oman
  131. Pakistan
  132. Palau
  133. Palestine
  134. Panama
  135. Papua New Guinea
  136. Paraguay
  137. Peru
  138. Philippines
  139. Poland
  140. Portugal
  141. Qatar
  142. Romania
  143. Russia
  144. Rwanda
  145. Saint Kitts and Nevis
  146. Saint Lucia
  147. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  148. Samoa
  149. San Marino
  150. Sao Tome and Principe
  151. Saudi Arabia
  152. Senegal
  153. Serbia
  154. Seychelles
  155. Sierra Leone
  156. Singapore
  157. Slovakia
  158. Slovenia
  159. Solomon Islands
  160. Somalia
  161. South Africa
  162. South Korea
  163. South Sudan
  164. Spain
  165. Sri Lanka
  166. Sudan
  167. Suriname
  168. Sweden
  169. Switzerland
  170. Syria
  171. Taiwan
  172. Tajikistan
  173. Tanzania
  174. Thailand
  175. Timor-Leste
  176. Togo
  177. Tonga
  178. Trinidad and Tobago
  179. Tunisia
  180. Turkey
  181. Turkmenistan
  182. Tuvalu
  183. Uganda
  184. Ukraine
  185. United Arab Emirates
  186. United Kingdom
  187. United States
  188. Uruguay
  189. Uzbekistan
  190. Vanuatu
  191. Venezuela
  192. Vietnam
  193. Yemen
  194. Zambia
  195. Zimbabwe

Territories in dispute all over the world

When defining what makes a country, nothing is straightforward. There are many disputed territories in the world as a result. Although Catalonia may frequently fight for independence, it is still very much a part of Spain, so it is impossible to count them. Scotland within the United Kingdom is the same. This is just a simple fact; it is not a political endorsement.

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However, the following territories have formally proclaimed their independence (even though most countries haven’t ratified them), and as a result, they are not yet acknowledged by the majority of the rest of the world:

Somaliland

In 1991, Somaliland proclaimed its independence from Somalia. No other nation recognizes it as a separate entity; it is still formally a part of Somalia.

Nagorno-Karabakh

It issued a 1991 declaration of independence. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria are the only UN non-members who do not recognize it. formally a component of Azerbaijan.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus formally proclaimed its independence. Turkey is the only UN member state to recognize it. Officially, it is still a part of Cyprus.

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/Western Sahara

Western Sahara declared its independence in 1976 under the name Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Along with South Ossetia, it is recognized by 47 UN members (plus an additional 37 members who previously recognized it). Officially, it is still a part of Morocco.

Transnistria/Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

In 1990, the Republic of Transnistria/Pridnestrovian Moldavia proclaimed its independence. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh are the only three UN non-members who do not recognize it. formally a component of Moldova.

South Ossetia

In 1991, South Ossetia proclaimed its independence. Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru are among the four UN members that recognize it, and four other UN members do not (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria). officially a part of the state of Georgia.

Abkhazia

In 1999, Abkhazia proclaimed its independence. It is acknowledged by 3 UN non-member states and 4 UN member states (Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru) (South Ossetia, Transnistria, and Nagorno-Karabakh). officially a part of the state of Georgia.

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Locations that are not countries

In addition, there are other areas that many people mistakenly regard as countries but which are all actually members of a sovereign state.

  • Hong Kong (rightly or wrongly, China)
  • Macau (China)
  • Tibet (China)
  • Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales (the UK)
  • French Guiana (France)
  • Puerto Rico (US)
  • Lots of the Caribbean (BVI, Guadeloupe, Aruba, USVI, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos, Anguilla, Saint Martin, and more)
  • Reunion Island (France)
  • French Polynesia (France) – NOTE: On a personal level, Bora Bora is where I proposed to my long-suffering partner!
  • American Samoa (US)
  • Canary Islands (Spain)
  • Madeira (Portugal)
  • Faroe Islands (part of Denmark, visit the Faroe Islands if you get the chance, like Iceland without the tourists)
  • Gibraltar (part of the UK)
  • Greenland (part of Denmark, but please consider to Travel Greenland, a brilliant destination)
  • The Arctic (belongs partly to Norway, Denmark, Canada, the US, and Russia)
  • The Falklands (part of the UK)
  • Guam (US)

Facts about Countries 

1. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, measuring just 0.44 square kilometers.

2. Monaco is the most densely populated country in the world, with an average of 16,150 people per square kilometer.

3. In terms of land area, the largest country in the world is Russia, which covers more than 17 million square kilometers.

4. The country with the highest population density in Bangladesh, with an average of 1,252 people per square kilometer.

5. The country with the lowest population density is Mongolia, with an average of just 2.8 people per square kilometer.

6. The country with the highest population is China, with more than 1.3 billion people.

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7. The country with the lowest population is Vatican City, with just 801 people.

8. The country with the highest life expectancy is Monaco, where residents have an average lifespan of 89.7 years.

9. The country with the lowest life expectancy in Sierra Leone, where residents have an average lifespan of just 45.5 years.

10. The country with the highest literacy rate in Cuba, where more than 96% of the population

11. India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.2 billion.

12. Canada has the largest number of lakes present.

13. Bolivia is the flattest country in the world. Other records are also held by it, such as having the longest salt flat. The world’s largest lithium reserve is located in the Uyuni salt flats.

14. San Marino holds the distinction of being the oldest nation in the world. A tiny nation that is only 62 square kilometers in size and was founded in 301 AD.

15. Brazil is home to France’s longest land border. French Guiana provides a 673-kilometer border between Brazil and France.

16. According to statistics, the Republic of Nauru, a small island nation in Oceania, has the world’s highest rate of overweight people. In Nauru, 97% of men and 93% of women are obese. Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that it used to be known as “Pleasant Island” before it was given the name the Republic of Nauru.

17. China has a single time zone that extends over 4800 kilometers and is known as China Standard Time. That is roughly the same width as the American continent. The Chinese people are affected in a variety of ways by this. For instance, if the sun rises at 6am on the country’s far east side, those in the west must wait until 10am before the sun rises. The same is true of sunset.

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Khushi Johri
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I’m a Web Developer by profession, Content Writing is my leisure interest. I enjoy dancing, working out, and creating digital art. I'm a NeogCamp graduate and a computer science engineer. I've worked for numerous Startups and brands, and I've written many excellent articles and posted content online. I specialise in a variety of niches, including tech, entrepreneurship, travel, entertainment, fashion, food, lifestyle, and business.

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